Marwari language

Marwari (मारवाड़ी, Mārwāṛī; also rendered as Marwadi or Marvadi) is an Indo Aryan language of the Rajasthani languages group spoken in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is also found in the neighbouring states of Gujarat and Haryana, some adjacent areas in Eastern parts of Pakistan, and some migrant communities in Nepal. With some 7.8 million or so speakers (ce. 2011), it is the largest language in the Rajasthani languages group. Most speakers live in Rajasthan and a few in Nepal. There are two dozen varieties of Marwari.

Marwari
Pronunciation[mɑɾvɑɽi]
Native toIndia, Pakistan
RegionMarwar
EthnicityMarwari
Marwadi21 million, partial count (2011 census)
(additional speakers counted under Hindi)
Devanagari
Perso-Arabic
Mahajani (historical)
Language codes
ISO 639-2mwr
ISO 639-3mwr – inclusive code
Individual codes:
dhd  Dhundari
rwr  Marwari (India)
mve  Marwari (Pakistan)
wry  Merwari
mtr  Mewari
swv  Shekhawati
jog  Jogi
gdx  Godwari
gig  Goaria
lrk  Loarki
gda  Gade Lohar (duplicate of Loarki)
mki  Dhatki
GlottologNone
raja1256  scattered in Rajasthani
Dark green indicates Marwari speaking home area in Rajasthan, light green indicates additional dialect areas where speakers identify their language as Marwari.

Marwari is popularly written in Devanagari script, as are many languages of India and Nepal, including Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, and Sanskrit; although it was historically written in Mahajani, it is still written in the Perso-Arabic script by the Marwari minority in Eastern parts of Pakistan (the standard/western Naskh script variant is used in Sindh Province, and the eastern Nastalik variant is used in Punjab Province), where it has educational status but where it is rapidly shifting to Urdu.

Marwari has no official status in India and is not used as a language of education. Marwari is still spoken widely in Jodhpur, Pali, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Nagaur, Bikaner.

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