May Days

The May Days, sometimes also called May Events, refer to a series of clashes between 3 and 8 May 1937 during which factions on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War engaged one another in street battles in various parts of Catalonia, centered on the city of Barcelona.

Barcelona May Days
Part of the Spanish Revolution of 1936
Date3–8 May 1937
Location
Result
  • Recovery of government control in Barcelona and Catalonia
Belligerents

Spanish Republic

Generalitat of Catalonia
Communist Party of Spain

CNT-FAI
FIJL
Friends of Durruti Group
POUM
Strength
Variable
Casualties and losses
500–1,000 dead
1,500 wounded

In those events, libertarian socialist supporters of the Spanish Revolution, such as the anarchist CNT and the anti-Stalinist POUM, which opposed a centralized government, faced others, such as the Republican government, Catalan government and the Communist Party of Spain, which believed in a strong central government.

The events were the culmination of the confrontation between prewar Republican legality and the Spanish Revolution, which had been in constant strife since the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.

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