Maratha invasions of Bengal

The Maratha invasions of Bengal (1742–1751), also known as the Maratha expeditions in Bengal, were the frequent invasions by the Maratha forces in the Bengal Subah (Bengal, Bihar, parts of modern Orissa), after their successful campaign in the Carnatic region at the Battle of Trichinopoly. The leader of the expeditions was Raghoji Bhonsle of Nagpur. The Marathas invaded Bengal five times from August 1742 to March 1751, which caused widespread economic losses in the Bengal Subah.

Maratha Invasions of Bengal
Part of Battles involving the Maratha Empire
DateAugust 1741 – March 1751
Location
Bengal Subah (Bengal, Bihar, parts of modern Orissa)
Result
  • Signing of a peace treaty (1751)
  • Maratha Army agreed to never cross the Subarnarekha River
  • De facto Maratha control over Orissa by 1751, but de jure remained a part of Bengal Subah till 1752.
  • After the assassination of Mir Habib, the governor of Orissa in 1752, Marathas formally incorporated Orissa in their dominion.
  • Nawab of Bengal agreed to pay Rs. 1.2 million of tribute annually as the chauth of Bengal and Bihar, and the Marathas agreed not to invade Bengal again.
  • The Nawab of Bengal also paid Rs. 3.2 million to the Marathas, towards the arrears of chauth for the preceding years.
Territorial
changes
Incorporation of Orissa into the Nagpur State
Belligerents

Maratha Confederacy

Nawab of Bengal
Commanders and leaders
Raghoji I
Bhaskar Pandit 
Janoji Bhonsle
Sabaji Bhonsle
Alivardi Khan
Gopal Singha Dev
Mir Jafar
Chitrasen Rai
Rai Durlabh
Ghulam Mustafa Khan
Ataullah Khan
Zainuddin Ahmed
Abdus Salam
Sheikh Masum  
Syed Ahmed Khan
Strength
40,000 (in 1742)
12,000 (in 1748)
15,000 Cavalry and 8,000 Musketeers (in 1748)
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown
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