Möngke Khan

Möngke Khan (also Möngke Khagan or Möngke; /ˈmɒŋk/ MONG-kay; 11 January 1209 – 11 August 1259) was the fourth khagan of the Mongol Empire, ruling from 1 July 1251, to 11 August 1259. He was the first Khagan from the Toluid line, and made significant reforms to improve the administration of the Empire during his reign. Under Möngke, the Mongols conquered Iraq and Syria as well as the kingdom of Dali (modern-day Yunnan).

Möngke Khan
ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
4th Khagan of the Mongol Empire
Möngke and his court, depicted in the Tarikh-i Jahangushay
Khagan of the Mongol Empire
Reign1 July 1251 – 11 August 1259
Coronation1 July 1251
PredecessorGüyük Khan
Oghul Qaimish (as regent)
SuccessorKublai Khan
Ariq Böke (claimant)
Born11 January 1209
Mongol Empire
Died11 August 1259(1259-08-11) (aged 50)
Diaoyu Fortress, Chongqing, Sichuan, Southern Song, China
Burial
Names
Mongolian:ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ Мөнх
Möngke
Posthumous name
Emperor Huansu (桓肅皇帝) (conferred in 1266)
Temple name
Xianzong (憲宗) (conferred in 1266)
HouseBorjigin
FatherTolui
MotherSorghaghtani Beki
ReligionTengrism
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