Lithium nitride
Lithium nitride is a compound with the formula Li3N. It is the only stable alkali metal nitride. The solid has a reddish-pink color and high melting point.
Crystal structure of lithium nitride. | |
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Lithium nitride | |
Other names
Trilithium nitride | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.043.144 |
EC Number |
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1156 | |
PubChem CID |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
Li3N | |
Molar mass | 34.83 g/mol |
Appearance | red, purple solid |
Density | 1.270 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 813 °C (1,495 °F; 1,086 K) |
reacts | |
log P | 3.24 |
Structure | |
see text | |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards |
reacts with water to release ammonia |
GHS labelling: | |
Danger | |
H260, H314 | |
P223, P231+P232, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P335+P334, P363, P370+P378, P402+P404, P405, P501 | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Related compounds | |
Other anions |
Lithium oxide |
Other cations |
Sodium nitride Potassium nitride |
Related compounds |
Lithium amide Lithium imide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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