List of wireless network technologies
This is a list of generations of wireless network technologies in mobile telecommunications.
| Generation | Standard(s) | Theoretical maximum download speed* | Typical download speed* | Theoretical maximum upload speed* | Typical upload speed* | Frequency band | Channel spacing | Maximum range (distance from antenna) | Year of commercial implementation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0G | 1946 | ||||||||
| analog & digital ↓ | |||||||||
| 1G | NMT, AMPS, TACS… | 400-450MHz | 1979 | ||||||
| 1.5G | D-AMPS | 30kHz | |||||||
| digital ↓ | |||||||||
| 2G | GSM | 800-1900MHz | 1991 | ||||||
| CDMAone | 800-1900MHz | ||||||||
| 2G | PDC | ||||||||
| 2.5G | GPRS | 48kB/s | 2000 | ||||||
| 2.9G | EDGE/EGPRS | 2003 | |||||||
| 3G | UMTS | 7.2Mbit/s | 2Mbit/s | 400MHz-3GHz | 2001 | ||||
| CDMA2000 | 400MHz-3GHz | ||||||||
| 3.5G | HSPA | ||||||||
| 3.75G | HSPA+ ** | 42Mbit/s | 11Mbit/s | ||||||
| 3.95G | LTE ** | 2009 | |||||||
| (Mobile) WiMAX ** | |||||||||
| 4G | LTE ** | 150Mbit/s | 50Mbit/s | 5-20(40)MHz | |||||
| (Mobile) WiMAX ** | |||||||||
| HSPA+ ** | |||||||||
| 4.5G | LTE+/LTE Advanced | 2007 | |||||||
| WiMAX 2 | 2007 | ||||||||
| 4.9G | LTE Advanced Pro | ||||||||
| 5G | NR | 2018 | |||||||
| Part of a series on the |
| Wireless network technologies |
|---|
| Analog |
| Digital |
| Mobile telecommunications |
* latest and optimal iteration of technology
** originally not considered 4G, only after a revision of 4G specification
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