Lima (bivalve)

Lima is a genus of file shells or file clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae, the file shells, within the subclass Pteriomorphia.

Lima
Temporal range:
Spiny fileclam, Lima lima
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Limida
Superfamily: Limoidea
Family: Limidae
Genus: Lima
Bruguière, 1789
Type species
Lima alba Cuvier, 1797
Synonyms
  • Austrolima Iredale, 1929
  • Fukama Kilburn, 1998
  • Lima (Lima) Bruguière, 1797· accepted, alternate representation
  • Lima (Mantellum) Röding, 1798
  • Limaria Rafinesque, 1815 (invalid: unnecessary substitute name for Lima and junior homonym of Limaria Link, 1807)
  • Mantellum Röding, 1798
  • Meotolima Oyama, 1943
  • Radula Mörch, 1853 (invalid: junior homonym of Radula Gray, 1842)

The shells are obliquely trigonal, and strongly radially ribbed, the ribs scabrous to spinose.

The soft parts are bright red and many tentacles protrude from the open valves.

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