Languages of Scotland

The languages of Scotland belong predominantly to the Germanic and Celtic language families. The classification of the Pictish language was once controversial, but it is now generally considered a Celtic language. Today, the main language spoken in Scotland is English, while Scots and Scottish Gaelic are minority languages. The dialect of English spoken in Scotland is referred to as Scottish English.

Languages of Scotland
Geographic distribution of Scots and Gaelic speakers in Scotland
OfficialEnglish, Scots, Scottish Gaelic and British Sign Language
MainEnglish (98.6%)
MinorityScots (30.1%), Scottish Gaelic (1.1%)
ForeignPolish (1.1%), Urdu (0.5%), Chinese (0.5%), Punjabi (0.5%)
SignedBritish Sign Language (official)
Keyboard layout
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