Kurds in Iraq

The Iraqi Kurds (Kurdish: Kurdanî Êraq \ کوردانی عێراق, Arabic: أكراد العراق) are the second largest ethnic group of Iraq. They traditionally speak Kurdish languages of Sorani, Kurmanji, Feyli and also Gorani.

Iraqi Kurds
کوردانی عێراق
Kurdanî Êraq
أكراد العراق
Total population
5.6 million to 8.4 million (or 15%– 26.5% of the Iraqi population in 2015–16)
Regions with significant populations
Iraqi Kurdistan,
Disputed territories of Northern Iraq,
Iraq
Governorates of: Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Duhok, Halabja, Kirkuk, Nineveh, Diyala, Saladin, Wasit, Baghdad
Languages
Religion
Majority Sunni Islam
Minority Shia Islam, Yazidism and Yarsanism

The Kurdish people within Iraq have grappled with various political statuses over their history. Once assumed to receive full independence via the Treaty of Sèvres, Iraqi Kurds have experienced a recent troubled political history. After the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003, Iraqi Kurds, now governed by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), face a crossroads in the political trajectory of Iraqi Kurdistan.

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