Kichwa language

Kichwa (Kichwa shimi, Runashimi, also Spanish Quichua) is a Quechuan language that includes all Quechua varieties of Ecuador and Colombia (Inga), as well as extensions into Peru. It has an estimated half million speakers.

Kichwa
Kichwa Shimi, Runa Shimi
Native toEcuador, Colombia, Peru
Native speakers
450,000 (2008–2012)
Quechuan
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
inb  Inga
inj  Jungle Inga
qvo  Napo Lowland
qup  Southern Pastaza
qud  Calderón Highland
qxr  Cañar Highland
qug  Chimborazo Highland
qvi  Imbabura Highland
qvj  Loja Highland
qvz  Northern Pastaza
qxl  Salasaca Highland
quw  Tena Lowland
Glottologcolo1257
ELP
Distribution of Quechua sub-groups. Kichwa is shown in light blue (II B).

The most widely spoken dialects are Chimborazo, Imbabura and Cañar Highland Quechua, with most of the speakers. Kichwa belongs to the Northern Quechua group of Quechua II, according to linguist Alfredo Torero.

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