Hydrangea

Hydrangea (/hˈdrniə/), commonly named the hortensia, is a genus of more than 70 species of flowering plants native to Asia and the Americas. By far the greatest species diversity is in eastern Asia, notably China, Korea, and Japan. Most are shrubs 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) tall, but some are small trees, and others lianas reaching up to 30 m (100 ft) by climbing up trees. They can be either deciduous or evergreen, though the widely cultivated temperate species are all deciduous.

Hydrangea
Hydrangea macrophylla
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Cornales
Family: Hydrangeaceae
Genus: Hydrangea
Gronov. ex L.
Type species
Hydrangea arborescens L.
Species

See text

Synonyms
synonymy
  • Adamia Wall.
  • Broussaisia Gaudich.
  • Calyptranthe (Maxim.) Nakai
  • Cardiandra Siebold & Zucc.
  • Cianitis Reinw.
  • Cornidia Ruiz & Pav.
  • Decumaria L.
  • Deinanthe Maxim.
  • Dichroa Lour.
  • × Didrangea J.M.H.Shaw
  • Forsythia Walter
  • Heteromalla (Rehder) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
  • Hortensia Comm. ex Juss.
  • Hydrangia L.
  • Macnemaraea Willemet
  • Pileostegia Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Platycrater Siebold & Zucc.
  • Sarcostyles C.Presl ex DC.
  • Schizophragma Siebold & Zucc.

The flowers of many hydrangea act as natural pH indicators, sporting blue flowers when the soil is acidic and pink ones when the soil is alkaline.

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