Gram panchayat

Gram Panchayat (transl.'village council') is a basic governing institution in Indian villages. It is a political institution, acting as the cabinet of a village. The Gram Sabha works as the general body of the Gram Panchayat. The members of the gram panchayat are elected directly by the people. The president of a gram panchayat is known as a "Pradhan" or "Sarpanch". There are about 250,000 gram panchayats present in India.

Gram panchayat

ग्राम पंचायत
Polity type
  • Local government
Part ofPanchayati Raj System ( Zilla Parishad, Panchayat Samiti)
Formation2 October 1959
Legislative branch
NameGram-sabha
Executive branch
Supreme leader
TitlePradhan/ Sarpanch
Cabinet
AppointerBlock Development Officer
Judicial branch
CourtsNyaya Panchayat
Civil service branch
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