Function space

In mathematics, a function space is a set of functions between two fixed sets. Often, the domain and/or codomain will have additional structure which is inherited by the function space. For example, the set of functions from any set X into a vector space has a natural vector space structure given by pointwise addition and scalar multiplication. In other scenarios, the function space might inherit a topological or metric structure, hence the name function space.

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Function
$x \mapsto f (x)$
History of the function concept
Examples of domains and codomains
$X$ → $\mathbb {B}$ , $\mathbb {B}$ → $X$ , $\mathbb {B} ^{n}$ → $X$ $X$ → $\mathbb {Z}$ , $\mathbb {Z}$ → $X$ $X$ → $\mathbb {R}$ , $\mathbb {R}$ → $X$ , $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ → $X$ $X$ → $\mathbb {C}$ , $\mathbb {C}$ → $X$ , $\mathbb {C} ^{n}$ → $X$
Classes/properties
Constant Identity Linear Polynomial Rational Algebraic Analytic Smooth Continuous Measurable Injective Surjective Bijective
Constructions
Restriction Composition λ Inverse
Generalizations
Binary relation Partial Multivalued Implicit Space