First siege of Gibraltar

The first siege of Gibraltar was a battle of the Spanish Reconquista that took place in 1309. The battle pitted the forces of the Crown of Castile (mostly those from the military councils of the city of Seville) under the command of Juan Núñez II de Lara and Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, against the forces of the Emirate of Granada who were under the command of Sultan Muhammed III and his brother, Abu'l-Juyush Nasr.

First siege of Gibraltar
Part of the Battle of the Strait during the Reconquista

View of Gibraltar from the West.
Date1309 – 12 September 1309
Location
Result Castilian victory
Belligerents
Crown of Castile
Order of Santiago
Order of Calatrava
Emirate of Granada
Commanders and leaders
Ferdinand IV of Castile
Juan Núñez II de Lara
Alonso Pérez de Guzmán
Fernando Gutiérrez Tello
Garci López de Padilla
Juan de Castilla el de Tarifa
Muhammed III
Abu'l-Juyush Nasr
Strength
Thousands (Unknown) 1,200 defenders

The battle resulted in a victory for the Crown of Castile, one of the few victories in what turned out to be a disastrous campaign. The taking of Gibraltar greatly increased the relative power of Castile on the Iberian Peninsula though the actual city was later recaptured by Muslim forces during the third siege of Gibraltar in 1333.

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