First Riga offensive
First Riga offensive was a military operation of the German Imperial Army with to divert Russian forces from the direction of the main blow of the German summer offensive on Narew River. The Germans broke through the heavily fortified defenses of the Russian army and defeated the vastly superior enemy forces. However, no decisive success was achieved, and at the beginning of August the Russians launched a counteroffensive.
First Riga offensive | |||||||
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Part of the Eastern Front of World War I | |||||||
Summer German Offensive in the Eastern Front 1915 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
German Empire | Russian Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Paul von Hindenburg Erich Ludendorff Otto von Below Otto von Lauenstein Manfred von Richthofen |
Mikhail Alekseyev Pavel Plehve | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Army of the Niemen X Army |
V Army X Army | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Initially: Army of the Niemen 158,905 men 600 guns Further: X Army 167,710 men |
Initially: 5th Army 217,041 men 290 machine guns 488 guns Further: 10th Army: 332,151 men 305 machine guns 784 guns | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Total: 10,570 men 1,362 KIA 1,808 MIA 7,400 WIA |
Total: 50,883 men 6,482 KIA 29,223 MIA 15,178 WIA |
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