First Riga offensive

First Riga offensive was a military operation of the German Imperial Army with to divert Russian forces from the direction of the main blow of the German summer offensive on Narew River. The Germans broke through the heavily fortified defenses of the Russian army and defeated the vastly superior enemy forces. However, no decisive success was achieved, and at the beginning of August the Russians launched a counteroffensive.

First Riga offensive
Part of the Eastern Front of World War I

Summer German Offensive in the Eastern Front 1915
Date14-31 July 1915
Location
Riga area
Result

German victory

Belligerents
 German Empire Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Paul von Hindenburg
Erich Ludendorff
Otto von Below
Otto von Lauenstein
Manfred von Richthofen
Mikhail Alekseyev
Pavel Plehve
Units involved
Army of the Niemen
X Army
V Army
X Army
Strength
Initially:
Army of the Niemen
158,905 men
600 guns
Further:
X Army
167,710 men
Initially:
5th Army
217,041 men
290 machine guns
488 guns
Further:
10th Army:
332,151 men
305 machine guns
784 guns
Casualties and losses
Total: 10,570 men
1,362 KIA
1,808 MIA
7,400 WIA
Total: 50,883 men
6,482 KIA
29,223 MIA
15,178 WIA
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