Exodusters

Exodusters was a name given to African Americans who migrated from states along the Mississippi River to Kansas in the late nineteenth century, as part of the Exoduster Movement or Exodus of 1879. It was the first general migration of black people following the Civil War.

Exoduster movement
Refugees on Levee, 1879
Date1879
Location United States
Also known asExodus of 1879
CauseDisenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era
ParticipantsGovernment of the United States
African Americans
Outcome
  • 98,000 sign emigration papers
  • Around 26,000 African Americans arrive in Kansas

The movement received substantial organizational support from prominent figures, such as Benjamin Singleton of Tennessee, Philip D. Armour of Chicago, and Henry Adams of Louisiana. As many as 40,000 Exodusters left the South to settle in Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado.

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