Escambray rebellion

The Escambray rebellion was an armed conflict from 1959 to 1965 in the Escambray Mountains during which several insurgent groups fought against the Cuban government led by Fidel Castro. The military operation against the rebellion was called the Struggle Against Bandits (Spanish: Lucha contra Bandidos, or LCB) by the Cuban government.

Escambray rebellion
Part of the aftermath of the Cuban Revolution
Date1959–1965
Location
Result Cuban government victory
Belligerents

Insurgents:

Supported by:
CIA (1959–1961)
 Dominican Republic (1959–1961)
Partido Auténtico
 Government of Cuba
Supported by:
 Soviet Union
Commanders and leaders
Osvaldo Ramírez 
William A. Morgan 
Eloy Gutiérrez Menoyo (POW)
Sinesio Walsh (POW)
Fidel Castro
Francisco Ciutat de Miguel
Lizardo Proenza
Raúl Menéndez Tomassevich
Manuel Fajardo 
Units involved

c. 177 outlawed groups

Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces
National Revolutionary Militia
Department of State Security
Strength
2,000–3,995 combatants
6,000+ collaborators
250,000 (armed forces and militia)
Casualties and losses
2,000–3,000 killed
5,000 captured
Armed Forces:
500 soldiers killed
1,000+ soldiers wounded
Militia:
3,500 killed
1,000–7,000 total deaths

The rebels were a mix of former Batista soldiers, local farmers, and ex-guerrillas who had fought alongside Castro against Batista during the Cuban Revolution. The end result was the elimination of all insurgents by Cuban government forces in 1965.

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