Emirate of Nejd

The Emirate of Nejd or Imamate of Nejd was the Second Saudi State, existing between 1824 and 1891 in Nejd, the regions of Riyadh and Ha'il of what is now Saudi Arabia. Saudi rule was restored to central and eastern Arabia after the Emirate of Diriyah, the First Saudi State, having previously been brought down by the Ottoman Empire's Egypt Eyalet in the Ottoman–Wahhabi War (1811–1818).

Second Saudi State
الدولة السعودية الثانية (Arabic)
Emirate of Nejd
إمارة نجد (Arabic)
1824–1891
Borders of the Emirate of Nejd by 1850
CapitalRiyadh
Common languagesNajdi Arabic
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy
Imam 
 1819–1834
Turki bin Abdullah (first)
 1889–1891
Abdul Rahman bin Faisal (last)
History 
 Reconquest of Riyadh
1824
24 January 1891
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Mu'ammarid Imamate
Emirate of Jabal Shammar
Trucial States
Najd Sanjak
Today part ofSaudi Arabia
Qatar
United Arab Emirates
Oman

The second Saudi period was marked by less territorial expansion and less religious zeal, although the Saudi leaders continued to be called Imam and still employed Wahhabist religious scholars. Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad's reconquest of Riyadh from Egyptian forces in 1824 is generally regarded as the beginning of the Second Saudi State. Severe internal conflicts within the House of Saud eventually led to the dynasty's downfall at the Battle of Mulayda in 1891, between the forces loyal to the last Saudi imam, Abdul Rahman ibn Faisal ibn Turki, and the Rashidi dynasty of Ha'il.

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