Dzungar–Qing Wars

The Dzungar–Qing Wars (Mongolian: Зүүнгар-Чин улсын дайн, simplified Chinese: 准噶尔之役; traditional Chinese: 準噶爾之役; pinyin: Zhǔngá'ěr zhī Yì; lit. 'Dzungar Campaign') were a decades-long series of conflicts that pitted the Dzungar Khanate against the Qing dynasty and its Mongol vassals. Fighting took place over a wide swath of Inner Asia, from present-day central and eastern Mongolia to Tibet, Qinghai, and Xinjiang regions of present-day China. Qing victories ultimately led to the incorporation of Outer Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang into the Qing Empire that was to last until the fall of the dynasty in 1911–1912, and the genocide of much of the Dzungar population in the conquered areas.

Dzungar–Qing Wars

The Dzungar army surrenders to the Qing dynasty after Dawachi being captured in 1756.
Date1687–1758
Location
Result

First (1687–1697): Qing conquest of Outer Mongolia
Second (1720): Qing conquest of Tibet
Third (1723): Qing conquest of Qinghai

Fourth (1755): Qing conquest of the Dzungar Khanate and the creation of Xinjiang
Territorial
changes
Outer Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang added into the Qing Empire
Belligerents
Dzungar Khanate

Qing dynasty

Commanders and leaders
Galdan Boshugtu Khan
Tsewang Rabtan
Amursana
Kangxi Emperor
Sun Ssu-k'o
Tüsheet Khan Chakhundorji
Abdullah Beg (額貝都拉)
Yongzheng Emperor
Yue Zhongqi
Tsering
Nian Gengyao
Qianlong Emperor
Ming Rui
Agui
Emin Khoja
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