Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (sometimes transliterated as Mendeleyev, Mendeleiev, or Mendeleef; English: /ˌmɛndəlˈeɪəf/ MEN-dəl-AY-əf; Russian: Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев, romanized: Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, IPA: [ˈdmʲitrʲɪj ɪˈvanəvʲɪtɕ mʲɪnʲdʲɪˈlʲejɪf] ; 8 February [ ⓘO.S. 27 January] 1834 – 2 February [O.S. 20 January] 1907) was a Russian chemist and inventor. He is best known for formulating the Periodic Law and creating a version of the periodic table of elements. He used the Periodic Law not only to correct the then-accepted properties of some known elements, such as the valence and atomic weight of uranium, but also to predict the properties of three elements that were yet to be discovered (germanium, gallium and scandium).
Dmitri Mendeleev | |
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Дмитрий Менделеев | |
Mendeleev before 1907 | |
Born | Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev 8 February 1834 Verkhnie Aremzyani, Tobolsk Governorate, Russian Empire |
Died | 2 February 1907 72) Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | (aged
Alma mater | Saint Petersburg University |
Known for | Formulating the periodic table of chemical elements |
Spouses | Feozva Nikitichna Leshcheva
(m. 1862; div. 1882)Anna Ivanovna Popova
(m. 1882) |
Awards |
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Scientific career | |
Fields | |
Academic advisors | Gustav Kirchhoff |
Signature | |
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