Delta IV

Delta IV was a group of five expendable launch systems in the Delta rocket family introduced in the early 2000s. Originally designed by Boeing's Defense, Space and Security division for the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) program, the Delta IV became a United Launch Alliance (ULA) product in 2006. The Delta IV was primarily a launch vehicle for United States Air Force (USAF) military payloads, but was also used to launch a number of United States government non-military payloads and a single commercial satellite.

Delta IV
Delta IV Medium launch carrying DSCS III-B6.
FunctionOrbital launch vehicle
ManufacturerUnited Launch Alliance
Country of originUnited States
Cost per launchUS$164+ million
Size
Height63–72 m (207–236 ft)
Diameter5 m (16 ft)
Mass249,500–733,400 kg (550,100–1,616,900 lb)
Stages2
Capacity
Payload to LEO
Mass11,470–28,790 kg (25,290–63,470 lb)
Payload to GTO
Mass4,440–14,220 kg (9,790–31,350 lb)
Associated rockets
FamilyDelta (rocket family)
Comparable
Launch history
StatusDelta IV Heavy is active; Delta IV Medium, and Medium+ (M+(4,2), M+(5,2), and M+(5,4)) retired.
Launch sitesSLC-37B, Cape Canaveral
SLC-6, Vandenberg SFB (formerly)
Total launches
44
  • Medium: 3
  • M+ (4,2): 15
  • M+ (5,2): 3
  • M+ (5,4): 8
  • Heavy: 15
Success(es)
43
  • Medium: 3
  • M+ (4,2): 15
  • M+ (5,2): 3
  • M+ (5,4): 8
  • Heavy: 14
Partial failure(s)1 (Heavy)
First flight
Last flight
Type of passengers/cargo
Boosters (Medium+) – GEM 60
No. boostersMedium+ (4,2), Medium+ (5,2): 2
Medium+ (5,4): 4
Gross mass33,638 kg (74,158 lb)
Powered byoff
Maximum thrust826.6 kN (185,800 lbf)
Specific impulse245 s (2.40 km/s) (sea level)
Burn time91 seconds
PropellantHTPB / Aluminum
Boosters (Heavy) – Common Booster Core (CBC)
No. boosters2
Gross mass226,400 kg (499,100 lb)
Powered by1 RS-68A
Maximum thrust3,140 kN (705,000 lbf) (sea level)
Specific impulseSea level: 360 s (3.5 km/s)
Vacuum: 412 s (4.04 km/s)
Burn time242 seconds
PropellantLH2 / LOX
First stage – Common Booster Core (CBC)
Gross mass226,400 kg (499,100 lb)
Powered by1 RS-68A
Maximum thrust3,140 kN (705,000 lbf) (sea level)
Specific impulseSea level: 360 s (3.5 km/s)
Vacuum: 412 s (4.04 km/s)
Burn time245 seconds (328 seconds in Heavy configuration)
PropellantLH2 / LOX
Second stage – Delta Cryogenic Second Stage (DCSS)
Gross mass4-m: 24,170 kg (53,290 lb)
5-m: 30,700 kg (67,700 lb)
Powered by1 RL10-B-2
Maximum thrust110 kN (25,000 lbf)
Specific impulse462 s (4.53 km/s)
Burn time850-1,125 seconds
PropellantLH2 / LOX

The Delta IV originally had two main versions which allowed the family to cover a range of payload sizes and masses: the retired Medium (which had four configurations) and Heavy. As of 2023, the Heavy has flown its penultimate mission, NROL-68. Payloads that would have previously fly on Medium and Heavy are moving to either the Atlas V or Vulcan.

Delta IV vehicles were built in the ULA facility in Decatur, Alabama. Final assembly was completed at the launch site by ULA: at the horizontal integration facility for launches from SLC-37B pad at Cape Canaveral and in a similar facility for launches from SLC-6 pad at Vandenberg Air Force Base.

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