Delta IV
Delta IV was a group of five expendable launch systems in the Delta rocket family introduced in the early 2000s. Originally designed by Boeing's Defense, Space and Security division for the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) program, the Delta IV became a United Launch Alliance (ULA) product in 2006. The Delta IV was primarily a launch vehicle for United States Air Force (USAF) military payloads, but was also used to launch a number of United States government non-military payloads and a single commercial satellite.
Delta IV Medium launch carrying DSCS III-B6. | |
Function | Orbital launch vehicle |
---|---|
Manufacturer | United Launch Alliance |
Country of origin | United States |
Cost per launch | US$164+ million |
Size | |
Height | 63–72 m (207–236 ft) |
Diameter | 5 m (16 ft) |
Mass | 249,500–733,400 kg (550,100–1,616,900 lb) |
Stages | 2 |
Capacity | |
Payload to LEO | |
Mass | 11,470–28,790 kg (25,290–63,470 lb) |
Payload to GTO | |
Mass | 4,440–14,220 kg (9,790–31,350 lb) |
Associated rockets | |
Family | Delta (rocket family) |
Comparable | |
Launch history | |
Status | Delta IV Heavy is active; Delta IV Medium, and Medium+ (M+(4,2), M+(5,2), and M+(5,4)) retired. |
Launch sites | SLC-37B, Cape Canaveral SLC-6, Vandenberg SFB (formerly) |
Total launches | 44
|
Success(es) | 43
|
Partial failure(s) | 1 (Heavy) |
First flight |
|
Last flight | |
Type of passengers/cargo | |
Boosters (Medium+) – GEM 60 | |
No. boosters | Medium+ (4,2), Medium+ (5,2): 2 Medium+ (5,4): 4 |
Gross mass | 33,638 kg (74,158 lb) |
Powered by | off |
Maximum thrust | 826.6 kN (185,800 lbf) |
Specific impulse | 245 s (2.40 km/s) (sea level) |
Burn time | 91 seconds |
Propellant | HTPB / Aluminum |
Boosters (Heavy) – Common Booster Core (CBC) | |
No. boosters | 2 |
Gross mass | 226,400 kg (499,100 lb) |
Powered by | 1 RS-68A |
Maximum thrust | 3,140 kN (705,000 lbf) (sea level) |
Specific impulse | Sea level: 360 s (3.5 km/s) Vacuum: 412 s (4.04 km/s) |
Burn time | 242 seconds |
Propellant | LH2 / LOX |
First stage – Common Booster Core (CBC) | |
Gross mass | 226,400 kg (499,100 lb) |
Powered by | 1 RS-68A |
Maximum thrust | 3,140 kN (705,000 lbf) (sea level) |
Specific impulse | Sea level: 360 s (3.5 km/s) Vacuum: 412 s (4.04 km/s) |
Burn time | 245 seconds (328 seconds in Heavy configuration) |
Propellant | LH2 / LOX |
Second stage – Delta Cryogenic Second Stage (DCSS) | |
Gross mass | 4-m: 24,170 kg (53,290 lb) 5-m: 30,700 kg (67,700 lb) |
Powered by | 1 RL10-B-2 |
Maximum thrust | 110 kN (25,000 lbf) |
Specific impulse | 462 s (4.53 km/s) |
Burn time | 850-1,125 seconds |
Propellant | LH2 / LOX |
The Delta IV originally had two main versions which allowed the family to cover a range of payload sizes and masses: the retired Medium (which had four configurations) and Heavy. As of 2023, the Heavy has flown its penultimate mission, NROL-68. Payloads that would have previously fly on Medium and Heavy are moving to either the Atlas V or Vulcan.
Delta IV vehicles were built in the ULA facility in Decatur, Alabama. Final assembly was completed at the launch site by ULA: at the horizontal integration facility for launches from SLC-37B pad at Cape Canaveral and in a similar facility for launches from SLC-6 pad at Vandenberg Air Force Base.