Delano grape strike

The Delano grape strike was a labor strike organized by the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC), a predominantly Filipino and AFL-CIO-sponsored labor organization, against table grape growers in Delano, California to fight against the exploitation of farm workers. The strike began on September 8, 1965, and one week later, the predominantly Mexican National Farmworkers Association (NFWA) joined the cause. In August 1966, the AWOC and the NFWA merged to create the United Farm Workers (UFW) Organizing Committee.

Delano grape strike
César Chávez shakes hands with John Giumarra Jr. after signing an agreement to end the strike
DateSeptember 7, 1965 – July 29, 1970 (1965-09-07 1970-07-29)
Location
Delano, California
GoalsIncreased wages and working conditions
MethodsStrikes, boycotting, demonstrations
Resulted inCollective bargaining agreement
Parties

1965–1966

  • Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
  • National Farmworkers Association

1966–1970

Table grape growers

Lead figures
Number
2,000+ Filipino Americans
1,200+ Mexican Americans
Total: 10,000+

The strike lasted for five years and was characterized by its grassroots efforts—consumer boycotts, marches, community organizing and nonviolent resistance—which gained the movement national attention. On July 1970, the strike resulted in a victory for farm workers, due largely to a consumer boycott of non-union grapes, when a collective bargaining agreement was reached with major table grape growers, affecting more than 10,000 farm workers.

The Delano grape strike is most notable for the effective implementation and adaptation of boycotts, the unprecedented partnership between Filipino and Mexican farm workers to unionize farm labor, and the resulting creation of the UFW labor union, all of which revolutionized the farm labor movement in America.

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