Darwin (operating system)
Darwin is the core Unix operating system of macOS (previously OS X and Mac OS X), iOS, watchOS, tvOS, iPadOS, visionOS, and bridgeOS. It previously existed as an independent open-source operating system, first released by Apple Inc. in 2000. It is composed of code derived from NeXTSTEP, FreeBSD, other BSD operating systems, Mach, and other free software projects' code, as well as code developed by Apple.
Developer | Apple Inc. |
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Written in | C, C++, Objective-C, assembly language |
OS family | Unix, FreeBSD, BSD |
Working state | Current |
Source model | currently open source with proprietary components, previously open source |
Initial release | November 15, 2000 |
Latest release | 23.1.0 / October 25, 2023 |
Repository | github |
Platforms | Current: x86-64, 64-bit ARM, 32-bit ARM (32-bit ARM support is closed-source) Historical: PowerPC (32-bit and 64-bit), IA-32 |
Kernel type | Hybrid (XNU) |
Default user interface | Command-line interface (Unix shell) |
License | Mostly Apple Public Source License (APSL), with closed-source drivers |
Official website | opensource |
Part of a series on |
macOS |
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Darwin is mostly POSIX-compatible, but has never, by itself, been certified as compatible with any version of POSIX. Starting with Leopard, macOS has been certified as compatible with the Single UNIX Specification version 3 (SUSv3).
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