Croats
The Croats (/ˈkroʊæts/; Croatian: Hrvati [xr̩ʋǎːti]) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other neighboring countries in Southeastern Europe who share a common Croatian ancestry, culture, history and language. They are also a recognized minority in a number of neighboring countries, namely Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia.
Dolazak Hrvata (Arrival of Croats), painting by Oton Iveković, representing the migration of Croats to the Adriatic sea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c. 7–8 million | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regions with significant populations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Croatia 3,550,000 (2021) Bosnia and Herzegovina 544,780 (2013) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 414,714 (2012)–1,200,000 (est.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Germany | 500,000 (2021) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chile | 400,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina | 250,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Austria | 221,719 (2020) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 164,362 (2021) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | 133,965 (2016) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Zealand | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Switzerland | 80,000 (2021) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brazil | 70,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Italy | 60,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Slovenia | 50,000 (est.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paraguay | 41,502 (2023) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| France | 40,000 (est.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serbia | 39,107 (2022) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sweden | 35,000 (est.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Europe | c. 5,200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | c. 600,000–2,500,000[a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South America | c. 500,000–800,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | c. 300,000–350,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Croatian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Christianity: Predominantly Catholicism | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related ethnic groups | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other South Slavs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
a References: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Due to political, social and economic reasons, many Croats migrated to North and South America as well as New Zealand and later Australia, establishing a diaspora in the aftermath of World War II, with grassroots assistance from earlier communities and the Roman Catholic Church. In Croatia (the nation state), 3.9 million people identify themselves as Croats, and constitute about 90.4% of the population. Another 553,000 live in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where they are one of the three constituent ethnic groups, predominantly living in Western Herzegovina, Central Bosnia and Bosnian Posavina. The minority in Serbia number about 70,000, mostly in Vojvodina. The ethnic Tarara people, indigenous to Te Tai Tokerau in New Zealand, are of mixed Croatian and Māori (predominantly Ngāpuhi) descent. Tarara Day is celebrated every 15 March to commemorate their "highly regarded place in present-day Māoridom".
Croats are mostly Catholics. The Croatian language is official in Croatia, the European Union and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croatian is a recognized minority language within Croatian autochthonous communities and minorities in Montenegro, Austria (Burgenland), Italy (Molise), Romania (Carașova, Lupac) and Serbia (Vojvodina).