Criocephalosaurus

Criocephalosaurus (Greek for “ram head”) is an extinct genus of tapinocephalian therapsids that lived in Southern Africa during the Guadalupian epoch of the Permian. They are the latest surviving dinocephalians, extending past the Abrahamskraal Formation into the lowermost Poortjie Member of the Teekloof Formation in South Africa. They are also regarded as the most derived of the dinocephalians, alongside Tapinocephalus, and the most abundant in the fossil record.

Criocephalosaurus
Temporal range:
Criocephalosaurus skull, South African Museum
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Suborder: Dinocephalia
Family: Tapinocephalidae
Subtribe: Moschopina
Genus: Criocephalosaurus
Kammerer & Sidor, 2002
Species
  • C. gunyankaensis Boonstra, 1968
  • C. vanderbyli Broom, 1928
Synonyms
  • Criocephalus preoccupied
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