Cimmerians

The Cimmerians were an ancient Eastern Iranic equestrian nomadic people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe, part of whom subsequently migrated into West Asia. Although the Cimmerians were culturally Scythian, they formed an ethnic unit separate from the Scythians proper, to whom the Cimmerians were related and who displaced and replaced the Cimmerians.

Cimmerians
The Cimmerian migrations across West Asia
Common languagesScythian
Religion
Scythian religion (?)
Ancient Iranic religion (?)
Luwian religion (?)
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
 Unknown–679 BC
Teušpa
 679–640 BC
Tugdamme
 640–630s BC
Sandakšatru
Historical eraIron Age
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Chernogorovka-Novocherkassk complex
Phrygia
Lydia
Scythians
Medes

The Cimmerians themselves left no written records, and most information about them is largely derived from Assyrian records of the 8th to 7th centuries BC and from Graeco-Roman authors from the 5th century BC and later.

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