Chlorotrianisene

Chlorotrianisene (CTA), also known as tri-p-anisylchloroethylene (TACE) and sold under the brand name Tace among others, is a nonsteroidal estrogen related to diethylstilbestrol (DES) which was previously used in the treatment of menopausal symptoms and estrogen deficiency in women and prostate cancer in men, among other indications, but has since been discontinued and is now no longer available. It is taken by mouth.

Chlorotrianisene
Clinical data
Trade namesTace, Estregur, Anisene, Clorotrisin, Merbentyl, Triagen, others
Other namesCTA; Trianisylchloroethylene; tri-p-Anisylchloroethylene; TACE; tris(p-Methoxyphenyl)-chloroethylene; NSC-10108
AHFS/Drugs.comMultum Consumer Information
Routes of
administration
By mouth
Drug classNonsteroidal estrogen
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
MetabolismMono-O-demethylation (liver CYP450)
MetabolitesDesmethylchlorotrianisene
Identifiers
  • 1,1',1''-(2-chloroethene-1,1,2-triyl)tris(4-methoxybenzene); 11-chloro-4,13-dimethoxy-12-(p-methoxyphenyl)stilbene
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.008.472
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC23H21ClO3
Molar mass380.87 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • COc1ccc(C(Cl)=C(c2ccc(OC)cc2)c2ccc(OC)cc2)cc1
  • InChI=1S/C23H21ClO3/c1-25-19-10-4-16(5-11-19)22(17-6-12-20(26-2)13-7-17)23(24)18-8-14-21(27-3)15-9-18/h4-15H,1-3H3 Y
  • Key:BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
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CTA is an estrogen, or an agonist of the estrogen receptors, the biological target of estrogens like estradiol. It is a high-efficacy partial estrogen and shows some properties of a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with predominantly estrogenic activity but also some antiestrogenic activity. CTA itself is inactive and is a prodrug in the body.

CTA was introduced for medical use in 1952. It has been marketed in the United States and Europe. However, it has since been discontinued and is no longer available in any country.

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