Chloroflexota

The Chloroflexota are a phylum of bacteria containing isolates with a diversity of phenotypes, including members that are aerobic thermophiles, which use oxygen and grow well in high temperatures; anoxygenic phototrophs, which use light for photosynthesis (green non-sulfur bacteria); and anaerobic halorespirers, which uses halogenated organics (such as the toxic chlorinated ethenes and polychlorinated biphenyls) as electron acceptors.

Chloroflexota
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Clade: Terrabacteria
Phylum: Chloroflexota
Garrity and Holt 2021
Classes
Synonyms
  • "Chlorobacteria" Cavalier-Smith 2006
  • "Chloroflexi" Garrity and Holt 2001
  • "Eobacteria" Cavalier-Smith 2002
  • "Chloroflexota" Whitman et al. 2018
  • "Chloroflexaeota" Oren et al. 2015
  • Thermomicrobiota Oren & Garrity 2021

The members of the phylum Chloroflexota are monoderms (that is, have one cell membrane with no outer membrane), but they stain mostly gram-negative. Many well-studied phyla of bacteria are diderms and stain gram-negative, whereas well-known monoderms that stain Gram-positive include Firmicutes (or Bacillota) (low G+C gram-positives), Actinomycetota (high-G+C gram-positives) and Deinococcota (gram-positive diderms with thick peptidoglycan).

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