Cai Yuanpei

Cai Yuanpei (Chinese: 蔡元培; pinyin: Cài Yuánpéi; 1868–1940) was a Chinese philosopher and politician who was an influential figure in the history of Chinese modern education. He made contributions to education reform with his own education ideology. He was the president of Peking University, and founder of the Academia Sinica. He was known for his critical evaluation of Chinese culture and synthesis of Chinese and Western thinking, including anarchism. He got involved in the New Culture, May Fourth Movements, and the feminist movement. His works involve aesthetic education, politics, education reform, etc.

Cai Yuanpei
蔡元培
President of the Control Yuan
In office
1928 – 1929
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byZhao Daiwen
President of the Academia Sinica
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byChu Chia-Hua
Personal details
Born11 January 1868 (1868-01-11)
Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, Qing Dynasty
Died5 March 1940 (1940-03-06) (aged 72)
British Hong Kong
Spouse(s)Wang Zhao
(1889-1900, her death)
Huang Zhongyu
(1902.01.01-?, her death)
Zhou Jun
(1923.07.10-1940.03.05)
Children7 (including Cai Weilian)
ParentCai Guang (father)
Alma materLeipzig University
OccupationPhilosopher and politician
Chinese name
Chinese蔡元培
Courtesy name
Traditional Chinese鶴卿
Simplified Chinese鹤卿
Second alternative Chinese name
Chinese孑民
Literal meaning"Lone Citizen"
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