Butea

Butea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the pea family, Fabaceae. It includes five species native to the Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Tibet, and southern China. It is sometimes considered to have only two species, B. monosperma and B. superba, or is expanded to include four or five.

Butea
Butea monosperma flowers in India
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Phaseoleae
Genus: Butea
Roxb. ex Willd. (1802), nom. cons.
Type species
Butea monosperma
Species
  • Butea buteiformis (Voigt) Grierson
  • Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze
  • Butea pellita Hook.f. ex Prain
  • Butea superba Roxb. ex Willd.
  • Butea xizangensis X.Y.Zhu & Y.F.Du
Synonyms
  • Megalotropis Griff. (1854)
  • Meizotropis Voigt (1845)
  • Plaso Adans. (1763)

Butea monosperma is used for timber, resin, fodder, herbal medicine, and dyeing.

Butea is also a host to the lac insect, which produces natural lacquer.

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