Butwal

Butwal (Nepali: बुटवल), officially Butwal Sub-Metropolitan City (Nepali: बुटवल उपमहानगरपालिका), is a sub-metropolitan city and economic hub in Lumbini Province in West Nepal. Butwal has a city population of 195,054 as per the 2021 AD Nepal census.

Butwal
बुटवल
Clockwise from top: Butwal,Siddhababa Temple,Siddhartha Rajmarga
Butwal
Location of Butwal in province
Butwal
Butwal (Nepal)
Coordinates: 27.70°N 83.466°E / 27.70; 83.466
Country Nepal
ProvinceLumbini Province
DistrictRupandehi District
MetropolitanButwal
Government
  MayorKhel Raj Pandey (Congress)
  Deputy MayorSabitra Devi Aryal (CPN(UML))
Area
  Total101.61 km2 (39.23 sq mi)
Elevation
150 m (490 ft)
Population
  Total195,054
  Rank12th (Nepal)
2nd (Lumbini Province)
  Density1,920/km2 (5,000/sq mi)
  Ethnicities
Magar Thakuri Newar Tharu Kami Gurung Damai Chhetri Bahun
 2021 Nepal census
Time zoneUTC+5:45 (NST)
Post code
32907
Area code071
Websitebutwalmun.gov.np

The city is one of the tri-cities of rapidly growing Butwal-Tilottama-Bhairahawa urban agglomeration primarily based on the Siddhartha Highway in West Nepal with a total urban agglomerated population of 421,018. It is one of the fastest-growing cities in Nepal for health, education, construction, communication, trade, and banking sectors. It has highway connections to the Indian border at Sunauli and to the hilly towns in Tansen and Pokhara valley, and holds the title of being "The Best City in Nepal" five times in a row.

Geographically, Butwal is at the intersection of Nepal's two different National Highways, Mahendra Highway and Siddhartha Highway. It connects western Nepal with the capital Kathmandu through the highway and air links (via Gautam Buddha International Airport at Siddharthanagar). The city stands beside the bank of Tinau River, and at the northern edge of the Terai plain below the Siwalik Hills. Its name, Butwal was derived from Batauli Bazaar , the town's oldest residential area which is located on the western bank of the Tinau River.

Butwal was officially declared as a sub-metropolitan city on 2 December 2014 AD by combining two neighboring VDCs Motipur and Semlar. The city is currently headed by Nepali Congress leader Khel Raj Pandey.

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