Bhumij language

Bhumij is an Austroasiatic language belonging to the Munda subfamily, related to Ho, Mundari, and Santali, primarily spoken by Bhumij peoples in the Indian states Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal. As per the 2011 census, only 27,506 people out of 9,11,349 Bhumij people spoke Bhumij as their mother tongue, as most Bhumijas have shifted to one of the regional dominant languages. Thus the language is considered an extremely endangered language.

Bhumij
ভূমিজ, ଭୁମିଜ୍, भूमिज
The word "Bhumij" in Ol Onal script
Native toJharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, India
EthnicityBhumij people
Native speakers
27,506 (2011 census)
Austroasiatic
  • Munda
    • North Munda
      • Kherwarian
        • Mundaric
          • Bhumij
Ol Onal script Others: Devanagari script, Odia script, Bengali script
Official status
Official language in
 India
Language codes
ISO 639-3
unr-bhu
Glottologbhum1234  Bhumij
ELPBhumij
Distribution of Bhumij language in India
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