Battle of Vargas Swamp
The battle of Vargas Swamp (Spanish: Batalla del Pantano de Vargas) occurred near Paipa, on July 25, 1819. A joint Venezuelan and Neogranadine army commanded by Simón Bolívar was trying to prevent Spanish forces from arriving at Santafe de Bogotá, which was lightly defended, before they did. Bolívar's army successfully bested the royalist army in spite of the exhaustion of the troops after climbing the Páramo de Pisba, and crossing the swamp. This battle and the next victory over the Spanish by the Boyacá Bridge secured the independence of New Granada.
Battle of Vargas Swamp | |||||||
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Part of Bolivar in New Granada | |||||||
Vargas Swamp Lancers memorial near Paipa, Boyacá. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Spain |
Neogranadians | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
José María Barreiro |
Simón Bolívar Francisco de Paula Santander | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
+1,800 regular forces | ~2,600 regular forces | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
140-500 dead | 183+ dead | ||||||
Location within Colombia Battle of Vargas Swamp (South America) Battle of Vargas Swamp (America) |
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