Battle of Tinian
The Battle of Tinian was part of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought on the island of Tinian in the Mariana Islands from 24 July until 1 August 1944. The 8,000-man Japanese garrison was eliminated, and the island joined Saipan and Guam as a base for the Twentieth Air Force.: 72
Battle of Tinian | |||||||
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Part of the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign of the Pacific Theater (World War II) | |||||||
U.S. Marines wading ashore on Tinian. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States | Japan | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Harry Schmidt Richmond K. Turner Thomas E. Watson Clifton B. Cates |
Kiyochi Ogata † Kakuji Kakuta † Goichi Oie † | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Additional Support units |
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Strength | |||||||
41,364 Marines: 34 | 8,039: 89 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Marines: (As of 1 Aug.) 368 battle deaths 1,921 wounded Navy/Ships personnel: Organic to Marine units: 26 battle deaths 40 wounded Ships personnel: 63 killed 177 wounded |
5,745 dead (buried 15 Aug.) 404 prisoners (10 Aug.) Remaining stragglers later died or were captured. | ||||||
Up to 4,000 Japanese civilians killed (including many suicides): 89 |
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