Battle of Lowestoft
The Battle of Lowestoft took place on 13 June [O.S. 3 June] 1665 during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. A fleet of more than a hundred ships of the United Provinces commanded by Lieutenant-Admiral Jacob van Wassenaer, Lord Obdam, attacked an English fleet of equal size commanded by James, Duke of York, forty miles east of the port of Lowestoft in Suffolk.
Battle of Lowestoft | |||||||
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Part of the Second Anglo-Dutch War | |||||||
The Battle of Lowestoft, Adriaen Van Diest | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
England | Dutch Republic | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Prince Rupert Duke of York Earl of Sandwich |
Jacob Obdam † Johan Evertsen Cornelis Tromp | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
109 warships 4,542 guns 22,055 men |
103 warships 4,869 guns 21,613 men | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
500 killed and wounded 1 warship captured |
2,500 killed and wounded 2,000 captured 3 warships sunk 5 warships destroyed 9 warships captured |
Although it was a substantial English victory, the escape of the bulk of the Dutch fleet deprived England of the chance of ending the war quickly with a single decisive victory. As a result, the Dutch were able to make good their losses by building new and better-armed ships and improving their organisation and discipline. Their Dutch fleets would not be so badly organised or ill-disciplined in the remaining battles of this war and, in Obdam's replacement, Michiel de Ruyter, the Dutch had gained a superb tactician and leader for the remainder of the war.