Battle of Kyongju

The Battle of Kyongju was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 31 to September 15, 1950, in the vicinity of Kyongju in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROK) troops repelled a strong North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.

Battle of Kyongju
Part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter

Men of K Company, US 21st Infantry under mortar attack on Hill 99, September 2.
DateAugust 27 – September 12, 1950
Location35°51′N 129°13′E
Result United Nations victory
Belligerents

 United Nations

 North Korea
Commanders and leaders
John B. Coulter
John H. Church
Kim Hong-il
Kim Paik Il
Kim Mu Chong
Units involved

I Corps

24th Division

II Corps

Strength
US: 14,750
ROK: 23,500
12,000
Casualties and losses
heavy heavy

Holding a line north of P'ohang-dong, An'gang-ni, and Kyongju, the so-called "Kyongju corridor," the ROK I Corps was unexpectedly hit with an attack by the KPA's II Corps, part of the wider Great Naktong Offensive. The ROK troops, already demoralized and struggling to maintain a strong defensive line, were easily pushed back from their positions. US units were called in to assist the ROK to repel the attack.

Fighting was heavy and the two sides fought to capture and recapture P'ohang-dong and An'gang-ni, with the KPA seeking to break through the Kyongju corridor as a way to attack the UN base at Pusan. However, with large amounts of UN air and naval support, the US and ROK forces were able to rout and force back the KPA troops after two weeks of fighting.

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