Basque nationalism

Basque nationalism (Basque: eusko abertzaletasuna [eus̺ko abeɾts̻aletas̺una]; Spanish: nacionalismo vasco; French: nationalisme basque) is a form of nationalism that asserts that Basques, an ethnic group indigenous to the western Pyrenees, are a nation and promotes the political unity of the Basques, today scattered between Spain and France. Since its inception in the late 19th century, Basque nationalism has included Basque independence movements.

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History of the Basques

Prehistory and Roman Empire Origin of the Basques Vasconic substratum theory Proto-Basque language Basque mythology Vascones
Early Middle Ages Duchy of Vasconia County of Vasconia Citerior Battle of Roncevaux Pass Kingdom of Pamplona
Late Middle Ages Kingdom of Navarre Lordship of Biscay Fueros Kingdom of Pamplona War of the Bands
Modern Age Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre Basque witch trials Basque whaling Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
19th century Carlism Carlist Wars End of Basque home rule in Spain End of Basque home rule in France Basque Economic Agreement Basque nationalism Basque Nationalist Party Sabino Arana Goiri
20th and 21st centuries Basque Workers' Solidarity Indalecio Prieto 1936 Statute of Autonomy Bombings of Guernica and Durango Battle of Bilbao Euskadi Ta Askatasuna Basque conflict 1979 Statute of Autonomy

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Related topics Political parties: PP PSOE Podemos C's Spanish transition to democracy Francoist Spain Anarchism in Spain Liberalism and radicalism in Spain Spanish Civil War Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain: Basque Catalan Galician Catalan independence movement (Spanish constitutional crisis of 2017–18) Disputed status of Gibraltar Republicanism in Spain (Second Spanish Republic)
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Basque nationalism, spanning three different regions in two states (the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre in Spain, and the French Basque Country in France), is "irredentist in nature" as it favours political unification of all the Basque-speaking provinces.

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