Bank of Spain

The Bank of Spain (Spanish: Banco de España) is the Spanish member of the Eurosystem and has been the monetary authority for Spain from 1874 to 1998, issuing the Spanish peseta. Since 2014, it has also been Spain's national competent authority within European Banking Supervision. It was originally established by Charles III in Madrid in 1782, as the Banco Nacional de San Carlos, and took its current name in 1856. Its activity is regulated by the Bank of Spain Autonomy Act.

Bank of Spain
Banco de España



The Bank of Spain Building in Madrid, hosting the Banco de España since 1891.
HeadquartersBank of Spain Building, Calle de Alcalá, Madrid
Coordinates40°25′06″N 3°41′41″W
Established1782
Ownership100% state ownership
GovernorPablo Hernández de Cos
Central bank ofGovernment of Spain
Reserves€92.67 billion
9,1 million troy ounces (Septiember 2023)
Preceded byBank of San Fernando
Succeeded byEuropean Central Bank (1999)1
Websitewww.bde.es
The Bank of Spain still exists but many functions have been taken over by the ECB.
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