Barbara Line

Battle for the Barbara Line
	Part of the Italian Campaign of World War II
Date	1 – 9 November 1943
Location	From Colli a Volturno to San Salvo Italy
Result	Allied victory
Belligerents
United Kingdom British India; United States	Germany
Commanders and leaders
Harold Alexander; Bernard Montgomery; Oliver Leese; Mark Clark	Albert Kesselring

During the Italian Campaign of World War II, the Barbara Line was a series of German military fortifications in Italy, some 10–20 mi (16–32 km) south of the Gustav Line, from Colli al Volturno to the Adriatic Coast in San Salvo and a similar distance north of the Volturno Line. Near the eastern coast, it ran along the line of the Trigno river. The line mostly consisted of fortified hilltop positions. The line was broken by the allied army in November 1943 following which the Axis forces withdrew to the defensible positions of the Winter Line.

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