Azov campaigns (1695–1696)
The Azov campaigns of 1695–1696 (Russian: Азо́вские похо́ды, Azovskiye Pokhody), were two Russian military campaigns during the Russo-Turkish War of 1686–1700, led by Peter the Great and aimed at capturing the Turkish fortress of Azov (garrison – 7,000 men) with the aim of controlling the southern mouth of the Don River gaining access to the Sea of Azov and entrance to the Black Sea. Despite stubborn resistance and heavy casualties, the Russians under General Sheremetev after a failed siege in 1695 managed to capture the fort, accompanied by a naval force, in July 1696, marking the first major Russian victory against the Turks.
| Azov campaigns | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700) | |||||||||
Capture of Azov by Robert Ker Porter | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Tsardom of Russia | Ottoman Empire | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| Peter the Great | Mustafa II | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 200,000 (both campaigns) | 3,760 Janissaries (Azov garrison) | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Heavy | Heavy | ||||||||
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