Alnilam

Alnilam is the central star of Orion's Belt in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has the Bayer designation ε Orionis, which is Latinised to Epsilon Orionis and abbreviated Epsilon Ori or ε Ori. This is a massive, blue supergiant star some 2,000 light-years distant. It is estimated to be 832,000 times as luminous as the Sun, and 64.5 times as massive.

Alnilam
Location of Alnilam (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Orion
Pronunciation /ælˈnlæm/
Right ascension 05h 36m 12.8s
Declination −01° 12 06.9
Apparent magnitude (V) 1.69 (1.64 – 1.74)
Characteristics
Spectral type B0 Ia
U−B color index −1.03
B−V color index −0.18
Variable type α Cygni
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)25.9 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 1.49 mas/yr
Dec.: −1.06 mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.65 ± 0.45 mas
Distanceapprox. 2,000 ly
(approx. 600 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−6.89
Details
Mass64.5 M
Radius42.0 R
Luminosity832,000 L
Surface gravity (log g)3.0 cgs
Temperature27,000±500 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)40–70 km/s
Age5.7 Myr
Other designations
Alnilam, ε Ori, 46 Orionis, Orionis, BD−01°969, FK5 210, HD 37128, HIP 26311, HR 1903, SAO 132346, TD1 4963, 參宿二
Database references
SIMBADdata
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