2-Naphthylamine
2-Naphthylamine is one of two isomeric aminonaphthalenes, compounds with the formula C10H7NH2. It is a colorless solid, but samples take on a reddish color in air because of oxidation. It was formerly used to make azo dyes, but it is a known carcinogen and has largely been replaced by less toxic compounds.
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Naphthalen-2-amine | |
Other names
(Naphthalen-2-yl)amine 2-Naphthylamine β-Naphthylamine | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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606264 | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.892 |
EC Number |
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165176 | |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |
UN number | 1650 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C10H9N | |
Molar mass | 143.189 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | White to red crystals |
Odor | odorless |
Density | 1.061 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 111 to 113 °C (232 to 235 °F; 384 to 386 K) |
Boiling point | 306 °C (583 °F; 579 K) |
miscible in hot water | |
Vapor pressure | 1 mmHg (107°C) |
Acidity (pKa) | 3.92 |
-98.00·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Danger | |
H302, H350, H411 | |
P201, P202, P264, P270, P273, P281, P301+P312, P308+P313, P330, P391, P405, P501 | |
Flash point | 157 °C; 315 °F; 430 K |
Related compounds | |
Related compounds |
2-Naphthol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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