2-Naphthol

2-Naphthol, or β-naphthol, is a fluorescent colorless (or occasionally yellow) crystalline solid with the formula C10H7OH. It is an isomer of 1-naphthol, differing by the location of the hydroxyl group on the naphthalene ring. The naphthols are naphthalene homologues of phenol, but more reactive. Both isomers are soluble in simple alcohols, ethers, and chloroform. 2-Naphthol is a widely used intermediate for the production of dyes and other compounds.

2-Naphthol
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Naphthalen-2-ol
Other names
2-Hydroxynaphthalene; 2-Naphthalenol; beta-Naphthol; Naphth-2-ol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
742134
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.712
EC Number
  • 205-182-7
27395
KEGG
RTECS number
  • QL2975000
UNII
UN number 3077
  • InChI=1S/C10H8O/c11-10-6-5-8-3-1-2-4-9(8)7-10/h1-7,11H Y
    Key: JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C10H8O/c11-10-6-5-8-3-1-2-4-9(8)7-10/h1-7,11H
    Key: JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYAV
  • Oc2ccc1c(cccc1)c2
  • c1ccc2cc(ccc2c1)O
Properties
C10H8O
Molar mass 144.173 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless crystalline solid
Density 1.280 g/cm3
Melting point 121 to 123 °C (250 to 253 °F; 394 to 396 K)
Boiling point 285 °C (545 °F; 558 K)
0.74 g/L
Acidity (pKa) 9.51
-98.25·10−6 cm3/mol
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
 Harmful when inhaled or swallowed; dangerous to environment, esp. aquatic organisms.
GHS labelling:
Warning
H302, H332, H400
P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P301+P312, P304+P312, P304+P340, P312, P330, P391, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
2
1
0
Flash point 161 °C (322 °F; 434 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references
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