The Variant Call Format (VCF) specifies the format of a text file used in bioinformatics for storing gene sequence variations. Do not use this tag for vCard file format standard for electronic business cards. The documentation of this format can be found here: https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/VCFv4.2.pdf
Variant Call Format - Wikipedia. The format has been developed with the advent of large-scale genotyping and DNA sequencing projects, such as the 1000 Genomes Project.
The Variant Call Format (VCF) Version 4.2 Specification, 25 Jun 2020 (pdf); the master version of this document can be found at https://github.com/samtools/hts-specs.
The VCF specification
VCF is a text file format (most likely stored in a compressed manner). It contains meta-information lines, a header line, and then data lines each containing information about a position in the genome. The format also has the ability to contain genotype information on samples for each position.