Refers to the famous Pythagorean theorem. It states that for a right angle, the square of the length of the two legs `a,b` is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse `c`. The equation is therefore `a*a + b*b = c*c` This tag is used for anything involving the Pythagorean theorem.
The Pythagorean Theorem is an important and commonly-occuring theorem in Euclidean geometry regarding right triangles. It states that given a right triangle, the square of the length of the two legs (which make a right angle) a,b
is exactly equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse (Longest side, opposite to the right angle)c
.
The equation is therefore stated as:
c^2 = a^2 + b^2
c = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)
- where
^
is exponentiation.
The Pythagorean Theorem has extremely broad applications in mathematics, engineering, and computer science. It can be used to calculate the distance between two points in Euclidean space. Notably, the Pythagorean trigonomic identity states that
sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) == 1
for all realx
.
A Pythagorean Triple is a triple of integers (a, b, c)
such a^2 + b^2 == c^2
. The smallest pythagorean triple is (3, 4, 5)
as 9 + 16 == 25
.