POSet in a shorthand for Partially Ordered Set, that is a Set with a Partial Order.
A partial order is a binary relation ≤ over a set P which is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive, i.e., which satisfies for all a, b, and c in P:
- a ≤ a (reflexivity);
- if a ≤ b and b ≤ a then a = b (antisymmetry);
- if a ≤ b and b ≤ c then a ≤ c (transitivity).
A POSet is just a set with a partial order.