GlobalPlatform is an association that publishes specifications aiming at standardizing deployment and management of multiple applications on secure chips.
Founded in 1999, GlobalPlatform is a cross-industry, non-profit association that creates and publishes specifications aiming at standardizing deployment and management of multiple embedded applications on secure chip technology (such as smartcard chips, secure elements, trusted execution environments, etc).
The tag globalplatform is often used to refer to one specific specification: The GlobalPlatform Card specification that defines the process for loading applications onto smartcard chips.
Most GlobalPlatform specifications are freely available on their website: http://www.globalplatform.org/.