System.DirectoryServices is the .NET library used to access Microsoft's Active Directory, which holds information about users, groups, computers, permissions and more
System.DirectoryServices
is the managed-code .NET library used to access Microsoft's Active Directory.
With .NET 3.5, an additional namespace System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement
makes all tasks related to users, groups, computers much easier, with strongly typed .NET classes representing those objects in Active Directory