I'm trying to compile a program with debugging symbols so that valgrind will give me line numbers. I have found that if I compile a simple test program in one go (with -g) then it contains the symbols. However, if I compile in two passes (i.e. compile then link) then it does not contain the debugging symbols.
Here's the compile command for the single pass case:
g++ -g file.c -o file
And for two passes
g++ -g -c file.c -o file.o
g++ -g file.o -o file
The actual program looks like this and contains a simple Invalid Write
int main(){
int* x = new int[10];
x[10]=1;
}
If I compile with one pass then valgrind gives the following (note the line number at the end)
==24114== 40 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 2 of 9
==24114== at 0xB823: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:266)
==24114== by 0x5768D: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.0.9.dylib)
==24114== by 0x576DA: operator new[](unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.0.9.dylib)
==24114== by 0x100000F09: main (file.c:3)
whereas if I compile in two passes I get this (with no line number):
==24135== 40 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 2 of 9
==24135== at 0xB823: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:266)
==24135== by 0x5768D: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.0.9.dylib)
==24135== by 0x576DA: operator new[](unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.0.9.dylib)
==24135== by 0x100000F09: main (in ./file)
Any insight on this would be much appreciated. I am using gcc version 4.2.1 on OS X 10.7.3