It depends not only the particular bands, but also the various "carrier arrangements". For example, with both Sprint and Verizon CDMA, the PRL data send to the phone tells the phone what networks are to be used where. Even if you have six towers around you, and, all of those towers happened to use CDMA in the correct band, your PRL might still ignore them.
As an example, where I live, we have Metro PCS, Sprint and Verizon. However, at least where I live, Sprint likes to turn their towers up to 11. That might sound like a good idea, but anyone in radio will tell you, more power often makes for worse connections. Verizon actually has to avoid using Sprint and Metro in my area even if the strong signal normally would be preferable. Without it, I'd "auto roam" to Sprint every time.